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806 8067 22 Registered Office: Imperial House, 2nd Floor, 40-42 Queens Road, Brighton, East Sussex, BN1 3XB, Taking a break or withdrawing from your course, Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. Recent developments suggest that far from being peripheral and a drain on the society and economy of Lima, the informal economies of barriadas may be a catalyst for growth and a fundamental restructuring and reorganisation of the whole city. Geography; Urban environments Urban environments; GCSE; All boards; Download . These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. These are both hazardous to human health and can cause things like asthma. The school has received global recognition and on 20 April 2015, the Lagos State Ministry of Physical Planning and Urban Development announced that the school may be incorporated into a regeneration plan for the entire Makoko community. Why are there slums? Instructions Use black ink or black ball-point pen. This has rendered desirable the disposable body of the slum dwellers. Slums of hope host people with dreams, people putting up with their current situation but working towards something better. The Victorian Slums -GCSE. UNEMPLOYMENT and POOR QUALITY WORK - Many people have poor jobs, such as those who fishermen. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. This article is part 2 of our coverage of the Dharavi slums in Mumbai. There is a very low likelihood that you wont like the paper. Similarly, rural poverty does not provide sufficient explanation for rural-urban migration. A slum is a highly populated urban residential area consisting of densely packed housing units of weak build quality and often associated with poverty. Department of Geography, University of Ghana, Legon. The Social Dimensions of Adaptation to Climate Change in Ghana. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. Slums are universally assumed to be the worst places for people to live in, and it is often taken for granted that the livelihood situations of slum communities are also uniform and homogenous. 8.5 percent of the near 21 million people living in Lagos, Nigeria live in poverty about 1.7 million people. The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. Hot Desert Environments and their Margins, https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html, Only 10% of the population in Lagos have water from the Lagos Water Corporation, Rapid population growth means demands for water will increase, Climate change and rising sea levels will increase the problems of water contamination and pollution, Water leakages and theft are common There is not adequate wastewater treatment, Lack of sanitation means water in the lagoon becomes polluted by sewage leading to waterborne diseases such as cholera and dysentery, Some water pipes are laid with sewage so become contaminated. Lesson Objectives All will understand the characteristics of Kibera and what life is like for the people living there. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. Why are there slums? Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. These slums come with many issues for people including the lack of planned access to clean water and sanitation systems, poor health, lack of education, unemployment and the prospect of crime. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Lack of legal rights - The people have not planned this settlement and only 7% have legal rights to the land. Review of African Political Economy. This entry explores key definitions, causes, and characteristics of slums in the global arena, along with the types of social-work practice and general community development approaches being used to catalyze action to decrease the prevalence of slums. This poverty is a result of physical geography and political elements such as land tenure, terms of trade, guerrilla movements and the coca trade.Fundamental to understanding barriadas is the invasion of land and the consolidation and progressive development of communities over long periods. Request Permissions. The history, geography, and sociology of slums and the health problems of people who live in slums . By Posted junit test cases for switch statement java In chomu palace wedding cost Created by: jodiep1996; Created on: 24-02-14 16:40; Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices. Aspects of Hope and despair in Dhravi (Mumbai) slum. GCSE; A Level & IB; University; Study planner; Past papers; For teachers; Home > A Level and IB > Geography > slums of despair or slums of hope. Challenging Conditions in the slums, such as Makoko Website 2023 Ingenta. Dharavi has long been maligned by decades' worth of literature and films whic. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Grade Valley, registered as WONDER FREELANCE LTD.: a professional writing service that provides original papers. The persistent increase in the number of people working or living on the streets in Ghana, and the resulting surge in the government of Ghana's interest in urban streetism necessitate a study of the phenomenon and provide an opportunity to ascertain the recent claim by social economists that the institutional-structuralist approach to migration research is superior to the neoclassical and new economics of labour migration (NELM) approach for which limited empirical research at the urban level has been conducted. Cursos focados em mquinas pesadas. What developed environment are slums usually found in? The data for the study are drawn from varied sources, including in-depth, key informant interviews, personal observations, and census reports. All papers are delivered within the deadline. Urban Challenges - Urban Growth -. tab. However, the links between migration and livelihood situations in many slum communities have not been extensively examined. The changing character of slums is discussed and it is concluded that slums are not only a matter of the negative aspects of urban places but there are positive sides as well. Concluding thoughts and further considerations for practice are offered to close the entry. The slums of hope discourse, we argue, produces the ideal neoliberal subject who is adaptive, self-sustaining, and able to help themselves out of poverty through hard work, entrepreneurism, good choices, and by making the most of the resources that are available to them. Boston House, There is no colour, no life, no sense of community in any of these photographs. The average commuter in Lagos spends over 3 hours in traffic every day. Read part 1 here. By using our site, you agree to our collection of information through the use of cookies. negatively as slums and problems. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. 200,000 people use the service every day- a quarter of all commuters in Lagos. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! Illness and disease spreads like wildfire in slums. Present your students with the motion: 'Young people in urban slums have everything they need to live a healthy, happy and safe life.'. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. I did this back in 2011, its A* . However, a single BRT route is inadequate in a city the size of Lagos. There are fresh urgencies that have developed skin, bone, blood, organs, tissues, reproductive material, and genetic material which are harvested from the urban poor thus, and there is an emerging medical market that requires slum dwellers to do another form of dubious job in the form of biological labor that ranges from providing organs for medical consumption that offer sturdy wombs for nurturing surrogate children. 2002-2023 Tutor2u Limited. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline. Furthermore, all our writers have academic writing experience and top-notch research skills. 2 Debate. Choose the exam specification that matches the one you study. Core strategies include using propoor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography. The developing world accounts for more than 90 percent of this . Do you struggle with finance? NEW AQA GCSE GEOGRAPHY: Dharavi Slum, Hope or Despair? This item is part of a JSTOR Collection. Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. Resources are for AQA GCSE and A Level specifications. Originally they were the product of migration from the Andes and coast of Peru as a result of the continued primacy of Lima with its attractions and the poverty of the rest of the country. Most of the missing May/June 2022 papers have been added! For terms and use, please refer to our Terms and Conditions Though there are people in Kibera for whom day to day survival takes up all their energy and tomorrow will be dealt with when it gets here. Copyright The Student Room 2023 all rights reserved. You can download the paper by clicking the button above. Lack of sanitation is the MAJOR ISSUE there are communal toilets, but they need to be shared by around 15 households, and sewage, kitchen residues and all kinds of materials end up in the water below their homes. [1] A distinctive feature of slum communities is the pursuance of multiple livelihood strategies that are tied to migration. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. shedd aquarium discount tickets. 1. While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Barriadas are believed by some to be the only way in which, with government acquiescence, Peru has been able to cope with the demands of millions of people for housing and social mobility. Conditions. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened. Uncontrolled disposal of raw sewage, sediment carrying runoff and effluents into the Lagoon system has created serious health concerns. 5. The day-to-day interpersonal violence includes; collective violence, religious violence, racial violence, and gang gang-related violence. Squatter settlements (barriadas) are a very significant element in the urban growth of Lima, Peru. The Geography syllabus builds upon skills gained at Cambridge IGCSE (or equivalent) level study. Order your paper today and save 15% with the discount code HITHERE, 2023 Grade Valley. The experiences of migrants on streets in urban centres are diverse but most of them are underemployed rather than unemployed. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction. Many people have to rely on expensive diesel generators when the electricity goes off. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. slums. The slums are considered as one of the most crucial and tenacious issues in urban livelihood. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. This is not the view of the author who has studied the phenomenon over 40 years. Today, more than half the world's population lives within an urban area, and of those living in cities, approximately a billion people live within settlements often referred to as slums (Nuissl and Heinrichs, 2013). Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? This local leadership aids residents in making demands for public services, and also mobilizes votes, but . So what makes it a slum of despair? Our academic writing service offers professional academic help to students in high schools, colleges, universities and other learning institutions. Water from vendors can be contaminated because they also obtain water from the same sources. You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. Undergraduate long essay. Makoko has a lot of residents who value the community in which they live and are protective of their homes and community. 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The United Nations agency Habitat estimated that there are approximately one billion people living in slums globally. Although the percentage of slum-dwellers in urban areas has decreased, the actual number of people living in slums continues to increase. The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. So pervasive is the latter idea that most studies examining the livelihood situations of slum communities do not compare the socio-economic and cultural differences within such communities. Rural-Urban migration 2 of 6 What developed environment are slums usually found in? Slums are a squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people 1 of 6 Why do slums grow? Geography. What efforts have been made to reduce traffic congestion? According to borgenproject.org. We have a quality assurance that reviews the paper before it gets to you. Other demographic indicators such as lack of schools, or high number of people per doctor. Core strategies include using pro-poor planning efforts that empower slum dwellers, creating affordable housing, and otherwise transitioning urban slums into vibrant communities. 4.0 / 5 based on 1 rating? Article copyright remains with the publisher, society or author(s) as specified within the article. Learn about city structure, city interaction, urban planning, and more in these articles. Kibera - A Slum of Hope or a Slum or Despair? There are two approaches to slums that coexist as (a) slum of despair and (b) slum of hope (Eckstein 1990). The Political Geography of Public Service Provision in India's Urban Slums. Learners widen their knowledge and understanding of the subject, while developing their investigative abilities and their evaluation and decision-making skills. December 17, 2018. This makes it difficult for people to perform everyday chores and for businesses to run properly. You have no legal rights; it's a constant worry; it's a disincentive to try to improve your community. Census 2011 says the number of slum dwellers rose 25% over a decade to touch 6.5 crore, or about 16% of India's urban population . Contested Advocacy: Negotiating between Rights and Reciprocity in Nima and Maamobi, Ghana. Buerger, Catherine. Having spent two summers living in China, Idaliya began to explore research on the nuances of urban slums. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. Urbanization in Ghana:Insights and Implications for Urban Governance, Is better to be a kayayei than to be unemployed: reflecting on the role of head portering in ghana's informal economy, Peri-urbanisation and loss of arable land in Kumasi Metropolis in three decades: Evidence from remote sensing image analysis, Street Vendors Facing Urban Beautification in Accra (Ghana): Eviction, Relocation and Formalization, The Production of Alternative Urban Spaces, Sustainable cities: internal migration, jobs and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, Migration and Development 'What we were running from is what we're facing again': examining the paradox of migration as a livelihood improvement strategy among migrant women farmers in the Brong-Ahafo Region of Ghana, Gendered perception and vulnerability to climate change in urban slum communities in Accra, Ghana, Redefining Engagement with Socio-spatially Marginalised Populations: Learning from Ghana's Ministry of Inner City and Zongo Development, On considering climate resilience in urban water security: A review of the vulnerability of the urban poor in subSaharan Africa, Migration, housing and attachment in urban gold mining settlements, Using a Socio-Cultural Framework to Understand Leadership Structures Amongst the Urban Poor, Imagining Social Transformations: Territory Making and the Project of Radical Pragmatism Response to Review, Sustainable Urban Tourism in Sub-Saharan Africa, Stakeholders Opinions of Health-Related Conditions of Female Head Porters in Kumasi/Asokore Mampong, Livelihoods in motion: Linking transport, mobility and income-generating activities, The divergence between acceptability of municipal services and urbanization in developing countries: insights from Accra and Sekondi-Takoradi, Ghana, Planning by (mis)rule of laws: The idiom and dilemma of planning within Ghanas dual legal land systems, I Cannot Stand up to my Chief nor the State: Reflections on Development-Induced Housing Mobility in Pro-Poor Housing Systems in Tamale, Ghana, Slums of Hope and Slums of Despair. Not at all. slums of hope or slums of despair gcse geography Did you know that with a free Taylor & Francis Online account you can gain access to the following benefits? In 2003, the Lagos state government set up Lagos Metropolitan Area Transport Authority (LAMATA) to improve transport in the city. living in slums in African countries (2010 estimate). Word Document 811.92 Kb. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. The Student Room and The Uni Guide are trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Figure 3 Complete Figure 3 using the information below. Copy. PLACE THIS ORDER OR A SIMILAR ORDER WITH US TODAY AND GET A PERFECT SCORE!!! You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Slum of hope, on the other hand, describes slum as providing housing . Most intend to return to their origins, but whether they do so, when, and how are conditioned by the class of migrants and changing social institutions such as property rights that pertain in both the rural and urban contexts. Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. North-South Migration and Remittances in Ghana, Migration, sexual networks, and HIV in Agbogbloshie, Ghana, A comparative study of ethnic residential segregation in Ghanas two largest cities, Accra and Kumasi, Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana 107 Labour Migration and Migrants in Urban Ghana, Social vulnerability assessment for Norway: A quantitative approach, Slums: Perspectives on the Definition, the Appraisal and the Management of an urban phenomenon, The global health threat of African urban slums: the example of urban tuberculosis, When Necessity Begets Ingenuity: E-Waste Scavenging as a Livelihood Strategy in Accra, Ghana, Rethinking waste as a resource: insights from a low-income community in Accra, Ghana, Slums in Semi-Arid Regions: An Analysis of the Vulnerability and Coping Strategies of Selected Neighbourhoods in the Wa Municipality, Ghana. 3. 1 in 7 people on the planet currently lives in a slum. GCSE GEOGRAPHY Resources for Paper 3 Geographical Applications June 2020 Pre-release resources booklet To be issued to students on Thursday 19 March 2020. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists. We are bound by our policies to protect the customers identity and information. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. despair? There is also a massive increase of **** cases in slums. Most anthropological typologies on slums categorize conflict as daily interpersonal violence. Others have opted for politics of partnership between traditionally opposed groups such as states, corporations, and workers. Residents of these slum communities, which are often referenced as "slum dwellers," make up 52% of Mumbai's population. Since all our writers are graduates, we match the papers subject with the field the writer studied. 806 8067 22, Registered office: International House, Queens Road, Brighton, BN1 3XE, Geography paper 2 economic world help needed!! There is a plan to solve this with Lagos State Traffic Management Authority in charge, with a rapid transit rail system planned and a rapid transit bus system already in place. The content is relevant to geographers and educationalists in schools, colleges and universities worldwide and to those involved in teaching, curriculum development, advanced study and research. Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. There is local governance and is run more efficiently each year, as it becomes more established. Our products include academic papers of varying complexity and other personalized services, along with research materials for assistance purposes only. Its population is thought to be around 85,000 but could be much higher as it was not counted in the last official census. Agyei-Mensah, S. 1986. The Kibera slum in Nairobi, Kenya is used as a test bed to illustrate this. What percentage of Lagos' population lives in slums? HIV infection are double the national average, and diarrhoea is the leading killer of children under five. Moreover, your grades will be consistent. Enter the email address you signed up with and we'll email you a reset link. Ingenta is not the publisher of the publication content on this website. The public transport system has to be supplemented by a large fleet of minibus taxis, known as danfos. Himalaya Gaurav Uttarakhand. Menu. The complexity and varied migration patterns both internationally and internally tied to livelihoods in Nima are revealed. Makoko is sometimes referred to as the "Venice of Africa". Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We got you! No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Classrooms surrounded by spatial public greenery. An International Dialogue. This costs them a lot of money. Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. Slums of hope and slums of despair: Mobility and livelihoods in Nima, Accra George Owusu Correspondencegowusu@ug.edu.gh , Samuel Agyei-Mensah Correspondencesamensah@ug.edu.gh & Ragnhild Lund Correspondenceragnhild.lund@svt.ntnu.no Pages 180-190 Received 26 Aug 2007 Published online: 17 Sep 2008 Download citation 2. 40% of new cars in Nigeria are registered in Lagos, which occupies just one per cent of the countrys total area! , Watched the news for the first time in months (maybe years) , Paradise on your own forever or living in slums with other humans forever? 1. No Reference information available - sign in for access. [1 mark] Estimated percentage (%) of urban population living in slums: Tanzania - 80% What is the estimated percentage of urban population living in slums in Ethiopia? In Global Urban Justice the Rise of Human Rights Cities. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. & & 2022 2 & - & - & & & TOP NEWS 26 FEB 2023, ;- - - , - , UK CM - 302 , - . Some will understand why Kibera can be seen as both a slum of hope and a slum of despair. June 12, 2022 . Urban areas 3 of 6 Why can slums become sexist? The distinction made, on the one hand, are groups that opt for an armed militarized solution to the main problems, which are inclusion, recognition, and participation. I am a secondary geography teacher. 2. : pages 6-7 Information . LAGOS CONGESTION. Washington DC. Computer science is a tough subject. Please refer to our, Routledge, part of the Taylor & Francis Group, https://doi.org/10.1080/00291950802335798. Makoko slum with the 3rd mainland bridge in the background - Source - https://www.amusingplanet.com/2014/04/makoko-floating-slum-in-nigeria.html Learn & revise. Within 35 years New York City grew from 100,000 to over half a million inhabitants as the result of immigration from England, Ireland, and . Gang-related violence includes; structural violence, sexual exploration due to labor, and unemployment. poverty; 4.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings?