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My father had to pay severely for this aid and participation, in the so-called Rebellion. There were in the procession about three thousand people, chiefly Negroes. If the needed repairs and work required him to stay in Wilmington overnight or longer, he would have most likely slept in the same area as Guy. Loving the area as much as she did before college, she told her parents that she would not be moving back to New York so plan to visit her in Wilmington anytime! Born in Tampa, FL and raised spending much of her time with her grandparents in Brooksville, FL and her grandmother in Williamsport, PA, developed Maggies love of old buildings from a very young age. All Saints Parish, South Carolina on 18 September 1817, According to son John D. Bellamy, Jr., the name Bellamy, is of French derivation and was originally spelled Bellamie, He continues: All of the Bellamy ancestors were born in. Long hair down to their shoulders, not cut since before the war. John soon moved to Wilmington, North Carolina, to begin studying medicine with Dr. William James Harriss. John Jr. attended Davidson College, and the University of Virginia Law School, and eventually became a successful politician in the conservative Democratic Party. Wagonloads of corpses roll down Market Street to Oakdale Cemetery, the first of more than 600 who will die. The work was extremely difficult for the enslaved workers but very profitable for Dr. Bellamy. Through her nearly quarter-century with Preservation North Carolina, Shannon has had the opportunity to work with amazing people who share her passion for place. Dr. Bellamy kept 24 enslaved men between the ages of 18-40 living in 9 slave cabins. In her free time, Dawn enjoys spending time with her family, traveling, cooking, and dreaming of rehabilitating a historic home of her own someday. He resumed his practice of medicine to gain the extra money needed to pay off debts brought about by the building of the mansion, the war, and military occupation. By February a large portion of the pine frame had been erected, and in March the cornices and the tin roof on the mansion were completed. We had quite a large. deRossetts, Waddells and Davis and, being union men, would not take part in the celebration of South Carolinas, withdrawal from the Union, he bought all the empty tar barrels, in Wilmington and had them strewn along Front Street, from, Campbell to Queen, and on Market Street from the river to. "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history. She spent her youth either dancing in local performances or riding shotgun with her realtor Mom. In February 1972 fourth generation members of the Bellamy family started Bellamy Mansion, Inc., in hopes of beginning preservation and restoration of the historic home. In August 1850, he was elected to succeed Col. James T. Miller. to see the condition of the flat and the progress it had made, when the Confederate troopspassed by and told my father, he had better go back, as the Federals were advancing and, our troops were retreating; just about that time, Minnie balls. My father generally, ran over fifty mules and plows; he raised from six hundred. The capitalistic-minded free Negro owners of, slaves can usually be identified because of their extensive holdings, of realty and because of their inactivity in the manumission. The Bellamys came to reclaim their house, but Dr. Bellamy was not allowed into Wilmington, courtesy of General Hawley Dr. Bellamy's reputation preceded him. $40,000+ Son John D. Bellamy relates his experience at the end of the war: When Fort Fisher fellthe Federal troops marched to, Wilmington and took possession of the city, and immediately, seized my fathers residence, at Fifth and Market Streets, and, used it for headquarters; first, for Admiral Porter and General, Alfred Terry, the General Schuyler Colfax, and later General. Confederate Military History, Clement A. Evans, Broadfoot, 1987 In 1839, he was graduated, with honors, from Jefferson, Medical College of the University of Pennsylvania, and. (Don't see an email in your inbox? He went to Swansea University to get a double major BA in History and,after spending perhaps too much time hearing about the roguish monarchs and imperial conquests of Europe,American Studies. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In middle school her family moved to Greenville, NC, where she graduated from High School and began college. Guy Nixon, the butler and carriage driver for the Bellamys, would run errands, answer the door, and serve meals. Symbolically, the pitch of the roof of the slave quarters was highest at the outside edge and then slanted sharply toward the yard; an expression of the human relationship involved. In 2006, he participated in the Executive Program for Nonprofit Leaders at Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business. Sarah served the Union officers and was most likely paid for service. He has two young daughters with his wife, Jessica, and the family likes kayaking, travel, playing with their dogs, and pretending to listen when Dad talks about history. This turned the mansion into a public historic site. After her death the house stayed empty, except for few rare renters until 1972, when the Bellamy Mansion Inc. non-profit organization was founded. George, the only one not pictured in the family parlor, was 8 when they moved back in 1865. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. Administered by the National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior. The Bellamy Mansion, built between 1859 and 1861, is a mixture of Neoclassical architectural styles, including Greek Revival and Italianate, and is located at 503 Market Street in the heart of downtown Wilmington, North Carolina. When Ellen Bellamy passed away in 1946, the mansion was falling into a state of disrepair. In a twinkling of an eye, the whole house was ransacked; they appropriated anything they fancied, only missing a, few valuables---jewelry, etc., hidden in a hollow space, each side of the drawersanother big square tin cake-box, full of silver was buried on the lotsurprisingly it escaped, their bayonet thrusts which were made every few feet, feeling, for buried treasure. It was given, by the will of, Ann R. Quince, to her cousin, A.D. Moore, son of, Maj. A.D. Moore, and for sixty years or more last past has, belonged to the estate of the late Dr. John D. Bellamy., From Memoirs of an Octogenarian: As Executive Director of the Alliance for Historic Hillsborough, Cathleen focused on the preservation of Hillsboroughs historic, cultural, and natural environment with a focus on heritage tourism, the arts and downtown revitalization. The home was taken over by federal troops during the American Civil War, survived a disastrous fire in 1972, was home to two generations of Bellamy family members, and now following extensive restoration and preservation over several decades, the Bellamy Mansion is a fully functioning museum of history and design arts. In 1996, he was inducted into the Order of the Long Leaf Pine by Gov. The Bellamy Mansions Slave Quarters are currently undergoing lots of construction in order to restore them for viewing purposes. Having, no rice fields on Grovely, I have known him to get, at one, times, three thousand bushels of rough rice, which e bought, from Colonel Thomas C. Miller, at Orton Plantation; this was, hulled by his slaves in wooden mortars, with wooden. The fact he took Dr. Bellamys last name after emancipation most likely means he lived primarily at Grovely and only came to town when needed. He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. Early in 1860, Bunnell sent drawings for window sashes, inside trim, and the 25-foot Corinthian columns for the, colonnade to the factory of Jenkins and Porter, on, (North Carolina Architecture, pp. William developed a successful medical practice of his own, just as his father and grandfather had before in Wilmington. . On hot days, the windows of the belvedere were propped open to create a vacuum effect to naturally cool the upper floors of the home. In her spare time, Jen has a small candle business in Wilmington called Fenntin. Bellamy Mansion Museum For the last three years, the Slave Dwelling Project has started its season with a sleepover in the slave dwellings at Hopsewee Plantation in Georgetown County, South Carolina. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. "We have 80 volunteers. During this time, 14 properties were permanently protected by preservation easements and cash reserves for the non-profit grew from $55,000 to $850,000. They work at the front desk/shop, as tour guides, on our Board of Directors, on special events committees, and in the garden. To underscore this, Bunnell recalled, that the " rich doctor was a free-trader who notwithstanding. from skilled free-blacks and slaves for his construction projects. She moved to North Carolina to be closer to her family and fell in love with its varied landscape and natural beauty. It was common at that time for free-black carpenters and, their slave artisans to bid and win construction projects, against white artisans and contractors. It was through this lens that she became familiar with Preservation North Carolina. She loves to travel, and loves the beach and mountains equally, but is always excited to visit new places. Tony Bellamy, the caretaker, most likely conducted maintenance and grounds keeping on the property. January 1990. One of them really, escorted the McLauchlin's home safely, they having asked, for protection. John Caruthers Stanly, a free-black in New Bern, was one, of the leading barbers of the community and he used the, profits which he earned at this occupation as his initial, investment in plantations and town property, making him, one of the wealthiest men and slaveowners in Craven, Known as Barber Jack, Stanly was said at one time to be, worth more than $40,000. Negroes, who lived in cabins on The Line. He raised wheat, oats, corn, peanuts, and other grains, and his barns were. Valerie Ann Johnson, Oxford Chairman Dr. Valerie Ann Johnson is the Dean of Arts, Sciences, and Humanities and Professor of Sociology at Shaw University in Raleigh, North Carolina. Gareths interest in history began while growing up in Wales. Arsonists set fire to the mansion causing extensive damage to three levels of the home's interior. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. Only 117 other men in the entire state owned between 100 and 199 enslaved workers out of a slave owning population of almost 35,000, meaning John D. Bellamy was in the upper echelon and of the planter class. Eight enslaved workers rowed a small boat down the Cape Fear River to a Union blockade ship, where Gould and some of the others joined the Union navy. As the war continued, the Bellamys remained in residence at their new Market Street home. Congressman. Soon after, the Generals wife Harriet Foote Hawley, an experienced war nurse, arrived in Wilmington in April 1865 to help tend to the wounded. [4] The facility often features changing exhibits of history and design as well as various community events, including the annual garden tour of the famous North Carolina Azalea Festival in Wilmington. On weekends, you will find her driving her Jeep on the beach especially at Fort Fisher, traveling to Raleigh to spend time with her big sister or participating in local vendor shows. They were always, neatly dressed in the woolen and cotton clothes produced by. feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and. Cannon Foundation Bishir, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People. Tags Around Town With Rhonda Bellamy Culture/Arts Mary Bradley (A99). Click here to view a full list of counties that Maggie works with in the eastern region. The band stopped at my fathers residence, and played several national airs; immediately General Hawley, came out on the piazza and introduced to the audience the. Dr. Bellamy died just before the turn of the century in 1896, and his wife Eliza passed away roughly ten years later in 1907. Like a pack of. In Wilmington On a hot summer midnight in 1857, a group of men vandalized, a building under construction and left notice that a similar course, would be pursued, in all cases against buildings to be erected, by Negro contractors or carpenters. The action was attributed. in public history, she moved to Atlanta and then to New York. The pedimented gabled roof is, crowned by an ornately decorated cupola, in imitation, My fathers residencewas erected by him immediately, preceding the Civil War. We are grateful to this group of individuals who devote their time to the betterment of Belmont Mansion. Chesley Calhoun unfortunately died at the young age of twenty-one, while studying at Davidson College.[1]. 0:00. A Durham native, Myrick attended Brown University and the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, where he received his Masters degree in city planning and a law degree in 1978. She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. A GuideStar Pro report containing the following information is available for this organization: This information is only available for subscribers and in Premium reports. Mrs. Bellamys formal gardens were not planted until closer to 1870, and when the mansion was first built there were no large shade trees like today. Understandably, all slaves did not show the ability for skilled, trades and only the most likely were taught a trade. The Bellamy Mansion Museum is a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. Jen was born and raised on Long Island, the youngest daughter of a native Wilmingtonian and a native Long Islander. Board of Directors; News; Bellamy Mansion Museum. Sarah seemingly retired and by 1866 was living on Red Cross St. with her husband, Aaron Sampson. 279-282), (Read more on antebellum free-black and slave labor below), According to daughter Ellen Bellamy, the family moved, their belongings into the new home at 503 Market Street, Bellamy Family History: She also served as co-chair for the Special Education Department at Middle Grove Middle School. As incoming Western Regional Director for Preservation NC, Jack will work to continue the legacy of success established over the past 18 years by his predecessor, Ted Alexander. Sign up for free. William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. It may have merged with another organization or ceased operations. Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. 0:32. She is very active in the Tarboro community and sits on the Faade Grant Committee as a founding member, is currently chair of the Main Street Design committee and sits on the executive board, and is host mom to baseball players for the Tarboro River Bandits each year, spending most of her summers at the ballfield. [1], Dr. Bellamy's home retrieval process was lengthy, likely because of his political views and his former status as a large slaveholder. Besides his own activity, he sent. This organization has not yet reported any program information. PPD, Inc. By 1860, Dr. Bellamy would hold the distinction of being. home was built at Fifth and Market Streets. History of The Bellamy Mansion. My mother was made to taste all food, before they would, for fear she had poisoned it. centerpoint energy board of directors compensation; king and queen cantina san diego menu; glendale fire twitter; mcdonald's shooting 1984 victims 0. . However, the deadly outbreak of a yellow fever epidemic had begun to spread throughout Wilmington and the family was forced to take refuge at Grovely Plantation. Tony Wrenn, in his . Wilmington were chiefly Whigs the Moores, the Hills. Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 And hundreds of businesses and individuals including Bellamy Mansion staff and volunteers. Chesley went off to Davidson College, caught a virus, and came home to die before his 21st birthday. In August 2021, Jen married her long-time sweetheart, Aaron, at Brooklyn Art Center. First Citizens Bank the celebrated Rice Creek [Academy] institution. As PNCs Donor Engagement Manger, Mary Frances loves connecting with people and Preservation North Carolinas membership. The whole design was concentric, drawing the life of the slaves inward. [2], As a young man, John Dillard Bellamy, Sr. inherited a large piece of his fathers plantation in Horry County, South Carolina at about age 18, along with several enslaved workers. Cabinet arrived in Wilmington, on the way to Richmond, people welcomed them, en masse! If you are in Billings June 6th, 2020 don't miss Moss Mansion's SpringFest! Over the next few years the necessary interior repairs were completed, and in 1994 the Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts officially opened.[1]. Maggie also owns an AirBnB next door to her house which is an historic duplex and is under restoration. Now as the Director of Education & Engagement at Bellamy Mansion Museum, she is learning the world of non-profit work and enjoying her time learning more of Wilmingtons history! Detail-oriented, amusing and assertive, she keeps the ball rolling on so many fronts weve lost track. Please check your inbox in order to proceed. Local free-black carpenters Post employed were Frederick, Howe and Elvin Artis, and they likely owned, Posts architectural plans and specifications were completed, in October 1859, and he entrusted the project supervision to, Connecticut-born architect Rufus Bunnell, whom Post had, employed to help in his office; and free-black carpenter, This frugality of Dr. Bellamy most likely had him direct Post, and Bunnell to not only order cost-effective materials from, the north, but also to employ less expensive free-black, carpenters who held slave artisans to do their work at a lesser, rate than white artisans. Affordable Nashville Elopements start here! pestles, and winnowed on elevated platforms. I recollect well, having gone down in a buggy to[the bridge]. Aaron was an enslaved carpenter who continued as a carpenter in Wilmington after emancipation. In the heyday of Grovely Plantation my father cultivated, twenty-four hundred acres of arable land, worked by his. Since 2017, Leslie has been not only the museums operations manager but also the research historian for the site. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. The plantation had, beside the manor house. 814 Oberlin Road While in school getting her Bachelor of Fine Arts, she fell in love with architectural photography, and specifically historic architecture. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. 140-141), Opposition to Northern and Black Tradesmen: was never married and died in early manhood; Robert Rankin, the youngest, was a very prominent druggist, Dr. Bellamys son William James Harriss Bellamy, later, a prominent Wilmington medical doctor, was born at, Wilmington in 1844. She grew up in Florida and traveled north to go to school in the south, first studying Art History at Virginia Tech (go Hokies!) In a Summer 1995 article in our newsletter, former Bellamy Mansion Executive Director Jonathan Noffke tells us: "By the time restoration of the Mansion began in 1992, virtually all traces of the original formal gardens had disappeared. And large numbers of slaves owned by free-blacks were, not unusual: eleven slaves were held in bondage by, Samuel Johnston of Bertie County in 1790; the 44 slaves, each owned by Gooden Bowen of Bladen County. Sign in. Sold by the Acklen family in 1887, the house went to a developer who began one of Nashvilles early suburbs. Its mission is saving historic places important to the diverse people of North Carolina. stone dressers were in demand in North Carolinas growing towns, and the protestations of white workers were not strong enough, to cause a ban to be placed on the use of free Negro, Free-black slaveowner John Y. Closed due to the war, the college, was composed of two connected buildings, Parsley, moved his family there in 1861 and occupied the, front house. Maggie is the Regional Director for the Eastern Office and has been with Preservation North Carolina since 2016. He procured a band, of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front, and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the. Click on the link in that email Annie admires the architectural diversity preserved from this states rich history, and she believes that inside of every building there is a story that begs to be told. Before moving to NC and joining Preservation North Carolina, she lived in Seattle and worked for The Washington Trust for Historic Preservation. The Bellamy House was quickly occupied and chosen to be headquarters for the military staff. In Memoirs of an Octogenarian, Bellamys, son writes that During the Civil War, one Roberts lived, here, across the street from our home; he was quite friendly, to our gang of boys; afterwards, he became Hobart Pasha, There also lived here prominent English, French and. Click here to view a full list of counties that Cathleen works with in the piedmont region. As he had since returned to the north after his duties were completed, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell had joined the Connecticut regiment of the Union Army.[1]. One of them is the superintendent of the cemetery himself. Its construction began in 1857 and was completed the latter part of 1859, or early in 1860. Is this your nonprofit? Change). Walker Taylor Agency. Designed with Greek Revival and Italianate styling, this twenty-two room house was constructed with the labor of both enslaved skilled carpenters and freed black artisans. In 1846 Dr. Bellamy purchased the Governor Benjamin Smith, residence originally built in 1805 while at the zenith of his political, career. His new, wife unwilling to leave her bereaved mother, young Dr. Bellamy, assumed Dr. Harrisss medical practice in Wilmington and for, many years lived in the Harriss home. Plasterers painstakingly recreated the three-coat plaster formula for the walls and ceilings of the slave quarters. He has twice been named Tar Heel of the Week by the News and Observer. [1], Through the 1970s and 1980s, Bellamy Mansion, Inc., worked to complete exterior restoration of the main home and the servants' quarters in the rear of the property, and to raise funds for the interior renovations. Because the childrens rooms on the top floor did not have these large windows, another way to ventilate their living space was needed. At the end of his enlistment in 1862, he returned to studies at, Chapel Hill for half a session, then raised a company of cavalry in Brunswick county for home defense. After, much effort we got a pan of fire coal from a neighbor, and made a little fire in our bedroom, cooked a pone of, crowd (including the servants). FNB Daniel, Johnson, who planned to reopen the school. It was here, from 1852 to 1859, that the next five of the Bellamys ten children were born. Gareth Evans, Director of The Bellamy Mansion Museum stated how important these volunteers are. CEO, Board Chair, and Board of Directors information; Additional tools and resources; And more. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Want to stay in the loop? I have answered verbally that having for four years been making his bed, he now must lie on it for awhile. Julianne lives in Rougemont with her husband, son, and Pithuahua (Pitbull/Chihuahua mix, yes, its a thing). The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a stewardship property of Preservation North Carolina. of Town Creek, about five miles above ye Old Town, commonly known by the name of Spring Garden, granted, to said Moore, June 20, 1725. business. The dining room table here was "laden with everything conceivably good," but the Civil War broke out the following month and "ended all entertaining for four long years.". This organization has not provided GuideStar with a mission statement. She was taught her southern manners and to love beach music from early on. This building, has on three sides, most beautifully proportioned Corinthian, columns, with exquisitely carved capitals., Much of the labor on the mansion was performed by, free-black carpenters and their slaves (Slave craftsmen, assisted master artisans who built and embellished. Five of the city's 10 doctors fall victim to the fever. My parents permitted me to go with these boys into the woods, and on the streams until church time, when I would accompany. came whistling through the air and falling like rain all around us! He read, medicine in the office of the noted physician, Dr. William, James Harris, as was customary in those days for students. When the family returned, Mary Elizabeth and Eliza moved back in with their parents. and from there to the Carolina coast, with Sir John Yeamans. When President Davis and members of his. Raleigh, NC 27611-7644 In 1860 this was a construction site. [1], By 1860, as the Bellamy family prepared to move into their new home on Market Street, their family included eight children, ages ranging from one to nineteen. To celebrate our 25th year, the Bellamy Mansion Museum is hosting the 'Bellamy Birthday Bash' on September 7. nother great-grandchild of John D. and Eliza Bellamy, Robert R. Bellamy II, donated money to purchase the lot adjacent the mansion to create parking. Wanting to see more, Gareth came to North Carolina and, to his surprise, has lived in Wilmington for 25 years. Marsden Bellamy, the eldest of the sons, had enlisted in the Scotland Neck Cavalry volunteers before the official secession, and later enlisted in the Confederate Navy. She shares an old house in Hillsborough with her husband, cats Otis and Casper, and a Staffie named Sugarfoot. His son, John Stewart Stanly, born, a slave, was emancipated in 1802 and by 1830 owned eighteen, slaves himself. In 2011, when her husbands job opportunities expanded to include North Carolina, memories of those idyllic summers at the beach pulled Leslie and her family to Wilmington. for protection. He ended his studies at Chapel Hill, in the summer of 1861 to enlist as a private in Company I, of the 18th North Carolina Regiment, seeing action in Virginia, at Hanover Court house, Williamsburg and the Seven Days. Quadland 2023, Current Issue of NC Preservation Magazine, PNCs new headquarters at the Hall and Graves-Fields Houses, Watch Oberlin: A Village Rooted In Freedom, Watch Trail of History: Preservation North Carolina, Oak Ridge Historic Heritage Grant Program, Invitation for Bids: Town of Oak Ridge NC, Farmhouse Community Center, Saving history: The Tyson Sinclair Building, located in Downtown Carthage, is under new ownership who are working to preserve the historic staple, Goldsboro home from 1800s set to become bed and breakfast, Pomfret Foundation Awards Historic Preservation Grants, Historic Preservation Easements for Modernist Houses (webinar), The Isabelle Bowen Henderson House & Gardens Tour, Shelter Series: Tales and Tombstones of Sunset Cemetery, Jen Fenninger, Education & Engagement Director. From a neighboring county he sends in this appeal. She even described the basement as "more like hog pen than anything else." Check your inbox or spam folder to confirm your subscription. Being politically-active in antebellum Wilmington and having. Maggie has lived in Tarboro, North Carolina for the last decade and shares her home with her three spoiled cats, who really run the household. Since its completion in 1861 it has endured occupation by Union officers during the Civil War, arsonists' attempts to burn it to the ground in 1972, and most recently the ravages of Hurricane Florence. A northerner living in Rhode Island until 4th grade, Dawn lived in the central west coast of Florida until she graduated from college with a BA in Womens Studies. Bellamy Mansion One of North Carolina's premier architectural and historic treasures, offering tours, changing exhibitions on history and design arts and an informative look at historic preservation in action. secessionist proclivities, son John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalled: [When Dr. Bellamy] found that most prominent people in. Maggie Gregg, Eastern Office Regional Director. Bellamy Mansion, Inc. was officially incorporated in February of 1972 by Emma Williamson Hendren, Lillian Bellamy Boney, and Hugh MacRae II. blood-hounds they rode up---and such awful looking men! She speaks both languages fluently. In her tenure at the Bellamy Museum Leslie has written tours, developed permanent exhibits, spearheaded school tours and camps, and helped oversee the expansion of the museums interpretation. To underscore this, Bunnell recalled, rich doctor was a free-trader who notwithstanding. Ninth Street, and had a great bonfire and procession at night, three days before Christmas of 1860.