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Algeria has diplomatic relations with more than 100 foreign countries, and over 90 countries maintain diplomatic representation in Algiers. As Foreign Affairs Minister Bouteflika stated in 1965, The US gives us bread; what we need is work. Hence, guerrilla hero Ernesto Che Guevara visited Algeria twice, from October 1963 to February 1964, and in February 1965, and Cuban President Fidel Castro made a grand official visit to Algeria in 1972. In 2006, Algeria's 5.7 billion dollar debt was forgiven, and Algeria gave a 7.5 billion dollar arms deal to Russia, the first major African arms deal of Russian Federation. According to the Federal Customs Service of Russia, in 2010, bilateral trade amounted to 1337 million. Russia's intervention in Syria from the autumn of 2015 onwardssecuring the Assad regimeelevated its role as a powerbroker in local politics. "Algeria, a global energy exporter with Africa's largest defense budget, is one of Russia's top arms export clients, behind only India and China," according to a report by the U.S. Congressional Research Service. 2930 June 2010 in Algiers, the fourth meeting of the Joint Russian-Algerian intergovernmental commission on trade-economic and scientific-technical cooperation. United States Department of State. Rather, the project of the Third World and its diverse manifestations the Non-Aligned Movement, the Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization, etc. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. 1) Secure North Africa, and with it, the road to the Middle East and India. Under Ben Bella, diplomatic relations with France were normalized, the negotiations concerning oil and gas leading to an agreement in 1964. var m_names = new Array("January", "February", "March", "April", "May", Moreover, ALN delegations had visited China and North Vietnam to learn from their guerrilla strategies. Intergovernmental agreement on trade, economic and financial relations and the settlement of debts of the Algerian People's Democratic Republic to the Russian Federation on earlier loans, the convention on the avoidance of double taxation and the Agreement on encouragement and reciprocal protection of investments. Algeria has been a strong proponent of the rights of the Palestinian people, calling publicly for an end to violence in the Occupied Palestinian Territories. This page was last edited on 18 February 2023, at 04:57. Primarily, France wanted to preserve its interests in the oil and gas exploitations in Algeria. The Netherlands has an embassy in Algiers. The pace and scope of senior-level visits has accelerated. Algeria, a large Arab country in North Africa, has had a friendly relationship with the Russian Federation for quite some time. [3], Cuba and Algeria formed strong diplomatic links due to their historical and ideological proximity. Skip Navigation watch live Copyright ANSA - All rights reserved Indietro Home condividi: Ministry of Foreign Affairs "I saw back then that Algeria was more and more aligned with Russia, so this (decision to suspend the treaty) didn't surprise me," Calvino said in an interview with Radio Catalunya. Unfortunately, despite the best efforts of Soviet doctors and other specialists, President Boumdines illness proved incurable, but nevertheless, this episode demonstrated why Algerians and Russians maintain unique ties through the present. By 1963, Algeria was offering refuge, funds, weapons and training to rebels from a dozen African countries: the left-wing opposition in Morocco, the secessionist Sanwi government in Ivory Coast, the Sawaba party in Niger, the CNL (or Simbas) in Congo-Leopoldville, the UPC in Cameroon, the MPLA and FNLA in Angola (250 recruits were trained in Algeria and 70 tons of armaments were sent to this country), and several armed groups in Zanzibar, Portuguese Guinea, South Africa and Namibia. Agreement on Mutual Protection and Promotion of Investments (2000). Mikhail Bogdanov, Russias Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs and Special Representative of the President of Russia for the Middle East, was not shy in welcoming Algerias November 2022 candidacy. Indeed, despite their geographical distance, the two countries saw themselves as the models of a successful socialist revolution against imperialist forces. South Africa, Mozambique, Angola, Algeria, Madagascar, Namibia, Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, and Zimbabwe all abstained. Since 1976, Algeria has supported the Polisario Front, a group claiming to represent the population of Western Sahara, which is based among the 90,000 Sahrawi refugees who reside in refugee camps in Algeria. While the official date and main subject matter for President Abdelmadjid Tebbounes visit to Russia remains to be seen, it is almost assured that the war in Ukraine and the potential for new geopolitical, economic partnerships will be a topic for discussion, along with the possibility for new arms deals. [5][6], Both countries established diplomatic relations on 22 June 2006. Hence, along with minor military equipment, the United States provided Algeria with a food program (PL-480) which delivered free food to the population. A group of Kosovar human rights activists protest Russia's invasion of Ukraine near the . REUTERS/Yves Herman/File Photo. [27] In July 2000, Algerian news agency APS signed a cooperation agreement with the Cypriot news agency[28] that covers exchange of English news items and photographs. Algeria was particularly important in this sense, as it acted as a bridge between blocs and regions. Although the land border between Morocco and Algeria was closed in the wake of a terrorist attack, the two have worked at improving relations. "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"); "I believe that the efforts to contribute to the instauration of peace and sustainable development, on which Algeria and the Russian Federation are associated, in the respect of the sovereignty of States, is fully compatible with consolidated and historic principles on which close relations of bilateral cooperation have developed, based on reciprocal confidence and on the common interests of the two countries", he added.For his part, Patrushev stressed the "depth of historic relations uniting Algeria and Russia", praising the "central role of Algeria and the great efforts to bring peace and stability in the region".The Russian official's visit comes a few days after the Algerian presidency announced the visit of President Abdelmadjid Tebboune to Russia in May. Russia and Algeria: old military allies expand cooperation to energy sector. D. Moscow and Tehran have too tight a grip on Algeria. They work closely with the Iranian regime and Hezbollah, Iran's terrorist proxy group in Lebanon, and they actively seek to destabilize and overthrow the King of Morocco, one of the West's most important Arab allies. We also ought to redouble our efforts to strengthening countries that have made peace with Israel and want close ties to the U.S. and Europe, countries like Egypt and Morocco. [4] Boumedine cooperated closely with Moscow and Washington on bilateral levels but his view, iterated by hosting the Non-Aligned summit, was not one of supporting either side in the Cold War. Greece was among the early countries to establish diplomatic relations with Algeria after its independence in 1962, by upgrading the then Greek Consulate General in Algiers to an embassy in 1963. For example, in November 1997, Algeria and Cyprus agreed on a framework for maritime exchanges between the two countries, lifting obstacles on the free movement of ships and offering preferential treatment at the ports in both countries. A further 32 countries abstained from voting, including Algeria, one of Russia's oldest allies. Russian Ambassador to Algeria Igor Belyaev estimated in July 2018 that Algeria accounts for half of Russia's arms sales to Africa. Agreement on Economic, Scientific and Technical Cooperation (1982). Therefore, if the multipolarity of international relations the traditional East versus West bipolarism, but also the intra-communist poles and the development of Third World alternatives had benefitted the non-aligned states such as Algeria, the latter's increasing reliance on the Soviet Union especially since the Sand War against Morocco in 1963 risked jeopardizing the country's independence and its relations with other powers, such as the United States or China. However, the intermediary role played by Algeria during the Iranian hostage crisis generated the purchase of general military equipment in 1985 through the Foreign Military Sales program. Negotiations are expected to last a while, but results will not be confirmed by Algiers or Moscow any time soon. [7], Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 20, 1976.[8]. December 1418, 2010 in Moscow, the Week of Algerian cinema. The shock of Russia's invasion of Ukraine continues to send ripples around the world, including to some unexpected places. For the first time since former Algerian president Abdelaziz Bouteflikas 2008 trip to Moscow, an Algerian head of state is expected for an official Russian state visit. Military cooperation: Russia and . We believe that Africa is poorly represented, and badly under-estimated. Moscow is merely hoping to increase. It also supplies large quantities of gas to Italy. [5] Bilateral relations at this point regained in strength. Even though Boumediene took strong public stands, as when he claimed in 1969 after a summer of violence against Algerians living in France that if the French government could not insure the security of Algerian immigrants, he would repatriate them regardless of the cost, Algerian-French relations were progressively normalized during the 1970 decade. Speaking . Uruguay is accredited to Algeria from its embassy in Paris, France. Algeria came to see itself as a full actor in the Cold War and not simply a bystander caught in a crossfire between the Western and Eastern blocks. Give yourself a headstart: Belarus' President Alexander Lukashenko, a close ally of Russia, was in China on Tuesday, for a high-profile bilateral meeting that has raised eyebrows in the West. The liquefied natural gas is transported by special vessels before eventually reaching the appropriate plant located in Megara, Attica. Between 2014 and 2018, Russia supplied the Algerian military with 66 percent of its weapons, and Algeria was Moscow's largest African client. Algeria has friendly relations with other countries in the Maghreb, Tunisia and Libya, and with Sub-Saharan countries Mali and Niger. Biden team's warnings to Algeria are not working. Algerian foreign relations during the presidency of Houari Boumediene marked a shift towards more stable and Algero-centered policies, in opposition to Ben Bellas cosmopolitism. Henceforth, the Yugoslavian government sent technical advisers and agricultural material to Algeria. Get full access to The Africa Report on all your devices. [14], Algeria has never had official diplomatic relations with Israel. The head of the Algerian Government Houari Boumedine visited the Soviet Union in December 1965 and JuneJuly 1967. Therefore, the competition between the West and the USSR gave Algeria opportunities to diversify its economic partnerships. By Farid Alilat Smaller and in a more precarious position vis--vis Libya, Tunisia has consistently made efforts to align with Algeria. Medvedev spoke July 7, 2008 with A.Buteflikoy at the summit of the "Group of Eight" in Toyako. However, the Algerian commitment to supporting anti-colonial movements in Africa went against American interests in the continent, which led to an indirect conflict with the United States and an increasingly hostile relationship between the two countries. The 2023 finance bill drawn up by the Algerian government in early October provides for a 130 percent increase in the country's military budget, to $22.6 billion. Between 2016 and 2020 Moscow sold Algiers $4.2 billion in arms, equivalent to nearly 15% of Russia's total weapons exports for that period. Not all U.S. presidents are missed once they leave the White House. Algeria has taken the lead in working on issues related to the African continent. Other partners being considered are Libya, Russian and Algeria full details of the negotiations have not yet been released to the public domain. One of Russia's closest allies denies request for troops Peter Alexander Kazakhstan, one of Russia's closest allies and a southern neighbor, is denying a request for its troops to join the. This article incorporates public domain material from World Factbook. For instance, its position at the crossroads of the Arab and the sub-Saharan worlds enabled Algeria to create links and unity between these two regions: at Algeria's request, Arab countries supported Angolan and other African revolutions, while African countries endorsed the Palestinian cause. Afro-Asian People's Solidarity Organization, African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde, National Liberation Front of South Vietnam, AlgeriaSahrawi Arab Democratic Republic relations, Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about the meeting between both presidents in November 2008 (in French only), Argentine Ministry of Foreign Relations: list of bilateral treaties with Algeria (in Spanish only), Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about relations with Bulgaria (in French only), Algerian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: information about relations with Romania (in French only), Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs about bilateral relations with Algeria, " ", "Countries with which Guyana has Establishment Diplomatic Relations Ministry of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation| Co-operative Republic of Guyana", "PR Nadir Larbaoui of #Algeria and PR Menissa Rambally of Saint Lucia signed today at the Permanent Mission of Algeria in New York a joint communiqu on the establishment of diplomatic relations between the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria and Saint Lucia", "Algeria - Bilateral Relations - Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Armenia", "Bilateral Relations: Ministry of Foreign Affairs", "Trkiye Cumhuriyeti Cezayir Bykelilii", "Turkey-Algeria Economic and Trade Relations", http://www.musavirlikler.gov.tr/altdetay.cfm?AltAlanID=368&dil=TR&ulke=DZ%7Ctitle=Cezayir, http://dergiler.ankara.edu.tr/dergiler/37/776/9921.pdf, "Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan States with which the Republic of Uzbekistan established diplomatic relations", "Algeria signs maritime agreement with Cyprus", "Algeria, Cyprus sign air transport agreement", "Algeria/Cyprus: News agencies sign cooperation agreement", "Algeria Sign News Cooperation Agreement", "Algerian, Cyprus oil companies sign exploration deal", Hellenic Republic Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Algeria, "Algerian, Greek foreign ministers agree to boost cooperation (Algerian Radio)", "Greek defence minister in Algeria 28 January (Algerian Radio)", ALGERIA: ALGERIAN GAS EXPORTS TO GREECE, IPR Strategic Business Information Database, "Greece Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Algeria", "Italy and Algeria, a stable partnership in a troubled region", "Italy is Algeria's top commercial partner | DZ Breaking", "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa", Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Algerian embassy in Bucharerst, Romanian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Romanian embassy in Algiers, "Serbian Ministry of Foreign Affairs: direction of the Algerian embassy in Belgrade", Serbian embassy in Algiers (in French and Serbian only), "Etablissement des relations diplomatiques entre l'Algrie et les Kiribati", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Foreign_relations_of_Algeria&oldid=1139883777, All articles with bare URLs for citations, Articles with bare URLs for citations from March 2022, Articles with PDF format bare URLs for citations, Articles with dead external links from February 2019, Articles with dead external links from January 2017, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with dead external links from July 2018, Articles with dead external links from October 2017, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the World Factbook, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the United States Department of State Background Notes, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 1963, severed in October 1964, restored 29 September 1967, 8 July 1962, severed diplomatic relations 5 December 1977, restored 24 November 1988, 1 October 1962, severed diplomatic relations 27 February 1976, restored 16 May 1988, cuts diplomatic relations 24 August 2021, 6 March 1963, severed diplomatic relations 11 September 1973, restored 10 August 1990, 29 September 1962, severed diplomatic relations 6 June 1967, restored 12 November 1974, 1964, severed diplomatic relations 27 March 1993, restored 8 September 2001, 1962, severed diplomatic relations 1979, restored September 2001, 1 October 1962, severed diplomatic relations 14 May 1965, restored 21 December 1971, 1962, severed diplomatic relations 17 June 1963, restored 7 March 1975, 1 October 1962, severed diplomatic relations 18 December 1965, restored 10 April 1968, Even though Algeria was not a communist regime, the, Algeria is represented in the Central African Republic by its embassy in, Central African Republic is represented in Algeria by its embassy in. A new law meant to punish Russia for election interference could force the Trump administration to sanction some of its closest allies -- including Saudi Arabia and India -- a possibility that has . [31], In the early 1990s, nearly 20 percent of all Algerian exports and imports were destined for or originated from France. March 10, 2006, an official visit of the Russian President in Algeria. The last time an Algerian head of state visited Moscow, Algeria received a $7.5bn arms contract with Russian leader Vladimir Putin in exchange for a partial forgiveness in up to $4.5bn in debts contracted with Moscow from the 1970s. From combat aircraft, air defence weapons, armoured vehicles, naval supplies, and missiles, the Algerian military cache is essentially Soviet/Russian-made, even with the recent addition of Turkish, South African, Italian, and German supplies. This role is perfectly summarized by Amilcar Cabrals leader of the African Party for the Independence of Guinea and Cape Verde famous declaration that Algeria was the Mecca of revolution. By strengthening its relationship with Algeria, Russia could be able to persuade Algiers to weaponize its gas supplies, as it has in the past, and wreak further havoc on the European energy grid and natural gas prices. During the war for independence, the ALN had already benefitted from equipment, training and advice from communist countries: the USSR (though its help was quite timid until the final months of the war), China, Yugoslavia and Czechoslovakia. One moment in particular embodies the strength of the Algeria-Russia relationship: in September 1978, then-President Houari Boumdine confided in two of his ministers, Bouteflika and Taleb Ibrahim, that he was suffering from prostate cancer and wished to be treated abroad. [32] As of 2009, the two countries had in place three bilateral agreements: The Algerian Minister of Foreign Affairs visited Greece in February 2001, returning a previous visit paid by the Foreign Minister of Greece to Algeria. [29], In December 2001, the Algerian firm Sonatrach and Cyprus oil company Medex Petroleum signed an exploration deal covering the north of Bordj Omar Idriss in the Illizi basin in south-eastern Algeria. Russia and Syria are allies, . In 1959, when the war of independence was in its . Algeria is a rich nation and the third most important economy in the Middle East and North Africa, but its people are poor. 0. "The countries of North Africa and the Middle East have experienced themselves the consequences of Russia's military campaigns before," Blinken said at a press conference following his meeting with the Algerian president. Italian Prime. 6. Blinken's not-too-subtle message: No country including Algeria should be helping Russia advance such aggression. I have seen no public reporting that the new arms deal was, in fact, signed in December. Chairman of the Russian part of the commission - Energy Minister Sergei Shmatko. March 2831, 2000 in Algiers, with a return visit visited the Russian parliamentarians led by the Chairman of the State Duma of the RF. In Russia and Nigeria public approval of China is over 70% as of 2019, and these are two major examples of China's allies. Promoting stability: Algeria and Russia can work together to promote stability in the Middle East and North Africa, which is characterized by ongoing conflict and instability. Algeria's stances have extended to the United Nations: after abstaining from a 02 March 2022 UN resolution vote demanding Russia's cessation of force against Ukraine, Algiers submitted no vote on the UN General Assembly's 07 April 2022 decision to suspend Russia from the Human Rights Council (HRC), and again abstained from the 12 October 2022 That much is evident when the staff behind the till at a quiet Greek restaurant in Rosebank, Johannesburg simultaneously swing around when he asks, in his booming voice, the price for two bottles of water.