His medical dissertation was titled, The Psychiatric Study of Jesus.. [88] Biographer James Bentley has written that Schweitzer became a vegetarian after his wife's death in 1957 and he was "living almost entirely on lentil soup". Albert Schweitzer 30. He became a welcome guest at the Wagners' home, Wahnfried. At the age of 30, in 1905, Schweitzer answered the call of The Society of the Evangelist Missions of Paris, which was looking for a physician. E.M.G., op. Biography - A Short Wiki Albert Schweitzer and the Jews - Cambridge Core In 1923, the family moved to Knigsfeld im Schwarzwald, Baden-Wrttemberg, where he was building a house for the family. Having circulated a questionnaire among players and organ-builders in several European countries, he produced a very considered report. cit., Philips ABL 3134, issued September 1956. Photo by Rolls Press/Popperfoto/Getty Images. Schweitzer to move his hospital to a larger site two miles up the Ogooue, where expansion was possible and where gardens and orchards could be planted. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. He goes quietly, in peace and dignity. Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". Schweitzer presents Bach as a religious mystic, as cosmic as the forces of nature. as his medical assistants grew less awesome of him. [9] In 1893, he played for the French organist Charles-Marie Widor (at Saint-Sulpice, Paris), for whom Johann Sebastian Bach's organ music contained a mystic sense of the eternal. On 23 April 1957, Schweitzer made his "Declaration of Conscience" speech; it was broadcast to the world over Radio Oslo, pleading for the abolition of nuclear weapons. Online Kentucky Death Indexes, Records & Obituaries A rift opened between this world-view, as material knowledge, and the life-view, understood as Will, expressed in the pessimist philosophies from Schopenhauer onward. years to science and art and then devote himself to the service of suffering humanity. Seek always to do some good, somewhere. [13][16], Schweitzer rapidly gained prominence as a musical scholar and organist, dedicated also to the rescue, restoration and study of historic pipe organs. When Schweitzer was in residence at Lambarene, virtually nothing was done without consulting him. Dr. Albert Schweitzer who renounced fame and fortune as a musician 43 years ago - and who is on a visit to London - went to the Royal festival Hall yesterday - where he tried out the festival organ which he said ''She is magnificent - she is beautiful''. Late in the third day of his journey he was on deck thinking and writing. The Albert Schweitzer Institute conducts programs that link education, ethics and voluntarism for the sake of creating a more peaceful and sustainable world. Sir Donald Tovey dedicated his conjectural completion of Bach's The Art of Fugue to Schweitzer. He took the search for the good life seriously. Freed after 20 years, Hawaii man reflects on case, future Albert Schweitzer, OM (14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was a French-German theologian, organist, philosopher, and physician.He was born in the German province of Alsace-Lorraine and although that region had been reintegrated into the German Empire four years earlier, and remained a German province until 1918, he considered himself French and wrote mostly in French. (Revelation 22:20). Hospital workers, lepers, cripples and other patients gathered in the jungle heat as the body of the noted physician, scholar, philosopher and musician was lowered into the ground. Schweitzer was born 14 January 1875 in Kaysersberg in Alsace, in what had less than four years previously become the Imperial Territory of Alsace-Lorraine in the German Empire after being French for more than two centuries; he later became a citizen of France after World War I, when Alsace became French territory again. Until he extends his circle of compassion to include all living things, man will not himself find peace. Albert Schweitzer Institute | Quinnipiac University Schweitzer explains that Paul focused on the idea of fellowship with the divine being through the "realistic" dying and rising with Christ rather than the "symbolic" Hellenistic act of becoming like Christ through deification. Albert Schweitzer made notable organ recordings of Bach's music in the 1940s and 1950s. [63] Schweitzer eventually emended and complicated this notion with his later statement that "The time for speaking of older and younger brothers has passed". He was theologian, musicologist, organ technician, physician and surgeon, missionary, philosopher of ethics, lecturer, writer and the builder and Additionally, he argues that this view of a "union with the divinity, brought about by efficacious ceremonies, is found even in quite primitive religions". Our culture divides people into two classes: civilized men, a title bestowed on the persons who do the classifying; and others, who have only the human form, who may perish or go to the dogs for all the 'civilized men' care. Albert "Ian" Schweitzer, Hawaii man imprisoned for Dana Ireland's 1991 He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. Rather than reading justification by faith as the main topic of Pauline thought, which has been the most popular argument set forward by Martin Luther, Schweitzer argues that Paul's emphasis was on the mystical union with God by "being in Christ". Through concerts and other fund-raising, he was ready to equip a small hospital. Dr. Albert Schweitzer found no cancers in Africa at all as a doctor there from 1913 to 1930, and then found the chemicalized, European processed . Animal Rights: A History Albert Schweither newsletter for analysis you wont find anywhereelse. Albert Schweitzer - At times our own light goes out and is All Rights Reserved. Nobel Peace Prize. [67] He summarized his views on European-African relations by saying "With regard to the negroes, then, I have coined the formula: 'I am your brother, it is true, but your elder brother. Prince Albert's Death: What Really Killed Queen Victoria's Husband Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. In 1917, the Schweitzers were returned to France and later to Alsace. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. He also noted the lack of Africans trained to be skilled workers. over into experience.". This new form of activity I could not represent to myself as talking It is a historical review of ethical thought leading to his own 9 Department of Cardiology and . He maintained, instead, that man must rationally formulate an ethical creed and then strive to put it into practice. Now I had my way to the idea in which world [affirmation] and life-affirmation and ethics are contained Albert Schweitzer - Biography - IMDb " One person can and does make a difference. In addition to injuries, he was often treating severe sandflea and crawcraw infections, yaws, tropical eating sores, heart disease, tropical dysentery, tropical malaria, sleeping sickness, leprosy, fevers, strangulated hernias, necrosis, abdominal tumours and chronic constipation and nicotine poisoning, while also attempting to deal with deliberate poisonings, fetishism and fear of cannibalism among the Mbahouin. Thank you. its creature comforts yet rejecting its complacent attitudes toward progress. Albert Schweitzer | YourDictionary | Sdkurier Online", "Harrison & Harrison organ catalogue by name London", Dr. Albert Schweitzer: "My Address to the People" Commitment against Nuclear War, John D. Regester Collection on Albert Schweitzer, Newspaper clippings about Albert Schweitzer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Albert_Schweitzer&oldid=1142059300. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). The compound was staffed by 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer helpers. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements [18], The exposition of these ideas, encouraged by Widor and Munch, became Schweitzer's last task, and appeared in the masterly study J. S. Bach: Le Musicien-Pote, written in French and published in 1905. He returned to Africa alone in 1925, his wife and daughter, Rhena, who was born in 1919, remaining in Europe. One of Schweitzer's major arguments in The Mysticism of Paul the Apostle is that Paul's mysticism, marked by his phrase "being in Christ", gives the clue to the whole of Pauline theology. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. As Schweitzer recounted this climactic incident, he had been baffled in getting an answer to the question: Is it at all possible to find a real and permanent foundation in thought for a theory of the universe that shall be both ethical and affirmative His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and There he studied theology, philology, and the theory of music. Schweitzer claims that this form of mysticism is more intellectual and can be found "among the Brahmans and in the Buddha, in Platonism, in Stoicism, in Spinoza, Schopenhauer, and Hegel".[42]. The comparison of NOAC-based DAT vs. vitamin . Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics [76][77] Translating several couplets from the work, he remarked that the Kural insists on the idea that "good must be done for its own sake" and said, "There hardly exists in the literature of the world a collection of maxims in which we find so much lofty wisdom. He responded with remarkable courtesy for about 20 minutes until one questioner prodded him Albert Schweitzer - Wikiquote In 1957 and 1958, he broadcast four speeches over Radio Oslo which were published in Peace or Atomic War. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters with wild animals and many common health problems to which the human body is subject. Although Paul is widely influenced by Hellenistic thought, he is not controlled by it.